Monday, December 30, 2019

Sports and the Business World Essay - 1266 Words

Sports and the Business World nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the wide world of sports, teams will try and find a way to better market themselves in the nation to make more revenue. There are many ways to market your team but in the newer generation teams have been taking a different approach. Most teams will advertise there big sports star in trying to have people buy there gear, buy tickets, or simply support their team. But the most effective way to market your team is getting to the kids first. In advertising for a younger generation, you will tie the kids in more at an earlier age and hopefully will stay with the team throughout the years. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Reaching tomorrow’s fans, teams seek long-term benefits†¦show more content†¦As teams use youth marketing to make their organization grow, they must realize it’s important to know the most appropriate time to deliver certain messages. Marketers must understand that marketing to a seven year old must be different than marketing to a ten year old. For example, the NFL has been working in the past few months to sharpen their focus. They have really focused on the eleven to fourteen year old group. Statistics show that the time in the life cycle when kids are making decisions about participating in football and long-lasting decisions about sports consumption and viewership. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many teams have decided that the best way to create interest among kids and teenagers is to market to their parents, using as a hook the sporting event as the ideal family outing. Team’s youth target the kids indirectly through their parents. Using print ads in regional editions of family and parenting magazines, are just some of the ways that Anaheim Angels Robert Alvarado, director of marketing and promotions uses to incorporate families. He also runs ads targeted at kids, including spots on the local Radio Disney affiliate that promote the team’s kid-friendly giveaways. In addition to those giveaways, the Angels have three main youth-focused in-stadium events: a kid’s opening day, held during the season’s first home stand but after the actual season opener; a Kids Run the Show day, in which childrenShow MoreRelatedWhy I Chose the Munich Business School738 Words   |  3 Pagesto be a student at Munich Business School the coming fall. In my leisure time, I enjoy reading books, playing sports, and taking the occasional piano lessons. When I started searching for colleges in Germany, I was fond of Munich Business School. I chose Munich Business School because it’s a leading university in Germany. It offers vast opportunities to gain knowledge and practical experience to work successfully in nearly any business field. Moreover, Munich Business School offers an English trackRead MoreSports : Sports Business Management Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesUCF Sports Business Management Masters In order to be successful in sports business, one must be able to relate to the complex relationship between profitability and maintaining relationships. Having relevant experience and and education of these issues in sports is paramount to finding this success. This includes work with the community and other extracurricular activities that help one understand what it takes to be a successful sports professional. I will outline the experience, educations, andRead MoreBiography of Mark Zuccerburg Essay example1370 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionized the field of business through social media. Barak Obama, the first African American president, transformed the field of health with his controversially 21st century â€Å"Obama Care†. 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Those companies useRead MoreFeatures Of Modern Professional Sports Sector Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesSport has been renowned for being an important activity people ever practiced, starting with the organisation of the Olympic Games that held to elaborate basic sports skills, as well as celebrate them. Sport unites people and encourages them to enhance their organisation and community. People choose to launch their career in sports in order to remain healthy and earn good money. Professional sport, no matter where played, is the most affluen t and observed sporting activity. It grabs the lions offerRead MoreFinding A Good Business Coach1070 Words   |  5 Pages that make it more objective about how you run your business. Flipside is that if you do have a goal to aim where you want to work anymore, no one would agree to hold you accountable. That s what businesses can help reveal the NHA. Customers come in the form of a personal trainer for motivation and accountability. But it is often seen as a personal trainer in places that do not understand that they are not responsible with that one myself, said Andrew Simmons, founder and managing director ofRead MoreAdidas Brand Audit1291 Words   |  6 Pagesnamely Adidas Sports Performance and Adidas Sports Style. Adidas Sports Performance aims to enhance athletes’ performance in all sports with Adidas products. Adidas Sports Performance focuses on five key categories: Football, basketball, running, training and outdoor. While Adidas Sports style into two groups namely the Originals group and the Fashion groups. The former is the authentic, iconic sportswear label for street. It is designed for those who may seldom play sports, but who are style

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Gender, Sexuality, Reproduction, And Motherhood - 1727 Words

Prior to and during the 1960’s the traditional outlook on women as equals was limites in nearly every aspect. From marriage, sexuality, reproduction, and motherhood a woman was expected to follow a pre destined order and timeline in life to complete these tasks. The expectation of women at the time was to marry young, 18-24, and quickly start a family where she would devote her life to raising children and housekeeping. Wives of the time period shouldered the responsibilities of child care and home making, while men were expected to merely work, come home to a clean house and dinner, and then slip off to bed. Until the late-1960’s when women began pushing for social change to rid themselves from the slavery of traditional womanhood. Though this life style seems more like imprisonment, some women didn’t feel that way, for example my grandmother Armalene Haxby, was content in her role as the home maker. However we know that this idea wasn’t shared with the r est of American women. The 1960’s was filled with social reforms and women rights protest meant to free the American women to be equal to their male counter parts. An excerpt from Betty Friedan s book The Feminine Mystique, gave insight to some women’s outlook on life, I m desperate. I begin to feel I have no personality. I m a server of food and a putter-on of pants and a bed maker, somebody who can be called on when you want something. But who am I?(Friedan 63) What was it like to be a house wife? Was it in factShow MoreRelatedThe Case For Feminist Revolution By Shulamith Firestone879 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the introduction of birth control to the acceptance of surrogacy, feminists have fought for every milestone. In today’s society, reproductive and medical technologies are growing at an incredible rate, allowing individuals to be liberated from gender conventions and oppression. Though having these technological advances are comforting, some feminists argue whether having these newfound reproductive and medical options are what is best for womankind, or if it simply adheres to the patriarchy. Read MorePublic Discourse Relies On Tropes Of Motherhood, Parenting, And Family884 Words   |  4 PagesPublic discourse relies on tropes of motherhood, parenting, and family: The bodies of mothers belong to feminine (Hine 2013; Kinser 2010), heterosexual, monogamous, married women (Morris and McInerney 2010). Heavily entrenched in these tropes is the notion of monomaternalism. Monomaternalism has been defined by Shelley Park (2013) as an ideology and practice that upholds the heteropatriarchal nuclear family, residing at the â€Å"intersection of patriarchy, heteronormativity, capitalism, and Eurocentrism†Read MoreAn Overview of Republican Motherhood1445 Words   |  6 PagesRepublican Motherhood is a term used to describe women’s attitudes and roles before, during, and after the American Revolution. These republican mother s, daughters of patriots, were raised with the ideals of republicanism, and were expected to pass on these ideals to the next generation. Republican Motherhood enforced the concept that a domestic women’s domain of life should be kept somewhat separate from men, and that their role was extremely important in raising the next generation. 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Conversely, other lesbian authors such as Audre Lorde and Adrienne Rich utilized writing, speeches, and poetry in linking women’s oppression andRead MoreThe Argument For Voluntary Motherhood1813 Words   |  8 PagesThis question got people thinking. Around the 1870’s a campaign began called â€Å"voluntary motherhood† which was a program suggesting that married couples should resist sexual activity for long periods of time to keep from having unwanted children. Some feminists during this time were pushing the campaign of â€Å"Voluntary Motherhood†. â€Å"Contesting† against the conservative party and their extreme beliefs became one of the most â€Å"powerful feminist movements†. The main problem was really that women didRead MoreGender Inequality in Hong Kong2274 Words   |  10 Pagesthe gender inequality in Hong Kong. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part will discuss the different theoretical and strategic positions within feminism  ¡V Libertarian Feminism; Liberal Feminism; Welfare Feminism; Radical Feminism; Socialist Feminism and Black Feminism. The second part will try to look at the situation of gender inequality in Hong Kong. At last, this paper will try to make a conclusion on which perspectives of feminism are effective in analyzing the gender inequalityRead MoreAnth1321 Words   |  6 PagesTravesti: Sex, Gender, and Culture among Brazilian Transgendered Prostitutes Introduction Gender is something that is complex and ambiguous, and cannot be set into a strict binary structure. Through Don Kulick’s ethnographic research, he spent time studying transgendered prostitutes called Travestis in Brazil. After reading Kulick’s book about the Travestis and their lifestyles I would like to argue that â€Å"gender† is an incredibly personal identity that is constructed by ones environment, andRead MoreAnalysis of Gender Inequality with a Focus on Feminist Ideas Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Gender Inequality with a Focus on Feminist Ideas The goal of this paper is to describe and analyze gender inequality, focusing on the history of feminist ideas. I will start with a basic overview of the entire feminist movement, and will then analyze feminism more specifically. In this analysis I will focus on the different types of feminism. Most notably of these types will be the main groups that consist of socialist feminists, liberal feminists, and radical feminists. I will describeRead MoreThe Feminist Thought Is Old Enough1412 Words   |  6 Pagesto eliminate gender discrimination. Radical feminists thought otherwise. They insisted that if gender equality is the goal, we must first examine men’s and women’s sexual and reproductive rights and responsibilities. Then we will understand why systems that encourage male domination and female inferiority are so determined and prevalent. Radical-libertarian feminists claimed that women need to be liberated not only from the encumbrance of natural reproduction and bio logical motherhood but also from

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Great Gatsby and the American Dream Free Essays

The Great Gatsby and the American Dream There is really no set definition of what the American Dream is, everyone has different views on what they see it as. The main idea of the American Dream is pretty much making it big and being successful in life, having everything you need, wealth, prosperity, love and happiness. Jay Gatsby portrays the American Dream in some senses but not to its full potential. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Gatsby and the American Dream or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the novel The Great Gatsby the American Dream isn’t shown in its positive light but, more of the opposite of that: more of the downfall or failure of it. Everyone wanted to be living the American Dream – the pursuit of happiness in life. In the 1920’s instead of going for things that brought happiness everyone seemed to revolve around money, wealth, and power. Instead of finding happiness with what they had they were all trying to attain money and power and believed this would lead to happiness. If they had all that already they took it all for granted and didn’t see everything that they had right there in front of them. Although it may have seemed someone had it all on the outside, once you really knew the person you could see that they weren’t living the best life and weren’t that much better than anyone else. The American Dream took a lot to actually achieve and no one really lived the actual dream because of many reasons but they were living some aspects of it. The three main characters fail to pursue the American Dream to its entirety – for Gatsby he tried to be something he wasn’t only so he could get Daisy and love, without this he was nothing; for Daisy it was because of greed she lived for money and social status which got in the way of her happiness and being with who she really loved; and for Tom his money gets in the way of morals and he took everything he had in front of him for granted. Jay Gatsby went from nothing to something to try to win over Daisy. His American Dream wasn’t about having material things, although it involved having to get them, instead it was trying to get the love of Daisy. Earlier in his life when he first fell in love with Daisy he was a poor man and Daisy didn’t want that at all. Due to Gatsby’s low social standing she wouldn’t be with him. Gatsby wanted a better life and he thought he could do it if he put his mind to it, which is also a part of the American Dream. Eventually he got money and became rich but he did this through illegal methods. This is the complete opposite of what the American Dream is because it’s supposed to be achieved through good virtue and hard work. He threw extravagant parties only to try and get close to Daisy, hoping that she would show up to them, but he himself never actually attended his parties. He wasn’t living a very great life as it seemed to everyone else, it was all a lie. The only thing that gave his life meaning was Daisy and that was the one thing he couldn’t have. She only came back to Gatsby after Gatsby attained his millions and was part of the high social class, but his life still wasn’t very stable. This shows that she let wealth get in the way of her love. Daisy loved Gatsby but because of the fact that there was really no stability in his life she didn’t feel comfortable with it and wouldn’t leave Tom for him. She was after the money and because Tom was settled down she decided to stay with him where it was safe. Greed and the fact that money took priority over everything with her was what held her back from happiness and living the American Dream. Tom was cheating on Daisy but she still stayed with him regardless just because she was comfortable with that lifestyle of being in the upper class and being seen as wealthy. Tom was a rich, handsome, successful man with a wife and family, and everything going for him, but instead of being happy with what he had he went and ruined others’ lives. He cheated on Daisy with Myrtle who was married to Wilson and destroyed their marriage. His money got in the way of his morals, family, and living the American Dream. Tom and Daisy somewhat represent the American Dream through their wealth and prosperity this was only a part of the dream not the whole picture because they still weren’t happy they just possessed the material items. The American Dream is contradicted, everyone wanted it but no one lived it for what it was supposed to be. Gatsby in the end sees himself as a failure when Daisy chooses Tom instead of him. The failure of Gatsby’s hoped for life relates to the failure of the American Dream. Without his dream Gatsby has nothing – nothing to keep him going, no direction, and no purpose to live. He was unsatisfied with life and in the end, Wilson had killed him. This shows that Jay Gatsby’s American Dream didn’t go anywhere and wasn’t satisfied to its full extent although he attempted to succeed he failed. The extent of the novel The Great Gatsby representing the American Dream is more of showing that the American Dream isn’t always achieved and doesn’t always work out the way you want it to or think it should. The American Dream is hard to achieve and it seems as if it’s impossible for anyone to actually achieve every aspect of it, so it is just what it is, a dream. How to cite Great Gatsby and the American Dream, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Relationship Between Investment Growth and Managerial Ownership

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Between Investment Growth and Managerial Ownership. Answer: Relationship Between the Investment Growth and Firms Usage of Derivatives The use of derivatives is primarily directed to achieve risk reduction. There are different strategies that can be formed using various derivative products such as forward contract, Futures, Options, and Swaps (Lynch, 2011). The primary objective of these strategies is to reduce the financial risk that may arise due to change in interest rates, inflation, foreign exchange rates, and the capital market indices. The investment growth is coherently related to the risk of investment (Titman, Wei, and Xie, 2004). The risk of investment is the possibility of incurring losses on the proposed investments. Thus, as the probability of incurring losses on the proposed investments goes high, the risk of investment mounts up and the growth of investment is affected adversely. Conversely, when the risk of investment is low, the firms believe in increasing the amount of investment and the growth of investment is enhanced (Titman, Wei, and Xie, 2004). Thus, there exists a strong adverse relationship between the investment growth and the risk of investment. Further, the risk of investment could be correlated to the use of derivatives of a firm. The derivatives are used to reduce the risk, thus, with the use of derivatives the risk of investment goes down which increases the growth of investments. Therefore, it could be inferred that a firm with usages of derivatives will achieve high growth in investment in comparison to the one which does not use derivatives (Sajjad, Noreen, and Zaman, 2013). A research was conducted by Shaari (2013), to explore the impact of use of derivatives on the investment growth. For this purposes, two factors such as capital expenditure and dividend payout ratio were taken as the representatives of investment growth. The empirical evidences show that there exists a positive relationship between the capital expenditure and use of derivatives (Shaari, et al., 2013). This implies that the firms using derivatives get the coverage against risk and that gives them the confidence to diversify and expand by increasing the amount of capital expenditure. For example, a firm considering expanding its operations in other countries gets exposed to the risk of foreign exchange (Shaari, et al., 2013). In order to cover this risk of foreign exchange, the firm can do currency hedging using derivatives such as future contract, forward contract, and option contracts. Now, since the risk of foreign exchange is covered, the firm can go for expansion beyond local boundaries with confidence (Shaari, et al., 2013). Further, it has been observed that the analysts have now started considering derivatives in investment appraisals. The real option in capital budgeting is the prominent example. Real option in capital budgeting can be used to cover the risk of failure of the investment project. The founder of business can enter into a contract to sell the business for a specified value at some pre-fixed date (Jacque, 2014). Thus, it reduces the risk of failure of business by covering the sales consideration. In this regard, it should be noted that if the risk of failure of business is adequately covered the investors will be willing to enhance their investment and an automatic rise in the investment growth could be observed (Jacque, 2014). Relationship Between Managerial Ownership and Firms Usage of Derivatives In the context of decision making, the managerial ownership refers to the mix of insiders and outsiders who take active part in taking strategic decisions for the firm. The insiders in this context refer to the people of management such as managing director, chief financial officer, and chief executive officer while the outsiders refer to the equity owners (Shaari, et al., 2013). The structure and size of the management within the firm does have great bearing on the strategic decision making of the firm. Further, the size of management of the firm is also linked with the scale of operations of the firm. The larger the scale of operations of the firm, wider will be the size of management. It could be observed that a small firm is managed by the owner himself while the large corporations have dedicated teams for specified jobs (Shaari, et al., 2013). In order to understand the relationship between the managerial ownership and the use of derivatives, it is important to re-emphasize the need of use of derivates. The firms use derivatives to hedge against the price fluctuations. These price fluctuations could be related to stock prices, commodity prices, currency rates, or interest rates. Now, three different variables could be used to assess the relationship between the managerial ownership and the firms usages of derivative (Adkins, Carter, Simpson, 2006). These three different variables are ownership by insiders, ownership by institutional block holders, and CEO compensation. In regard to the ownership by insiders, the findings of the research reveal that larger the ownership is with the insiders; lesser will be the possibility to use derivatives for hedging the risk (Adkins, Carter, Simpson, 2006). This happened because when the insiders own large part of equity of the firm, they would want to increase value of their holding. The value of their holdings could be increased with the increased volatility or risk, thus, they may take decision to not to opt for hedging (Adkins, Carter, Simpson, 2006). Further, in regard to the second variable that is ownership by institutional block holders, it was observed that as the ownership on the institutional shareholders increases, the firms use of derivatives for hedging also increases. This happens because the institutional investors are considered risk-averse investors and they do not want to keep their exposure open. Further, the institutional investors also does not take part in the day to day management of the firm, therefore, they want to be affirmed about the bottom line performance by appropriately guarding it against any type of risk (Adkins, Carter, Simpson, 2006). The third variable that is CEO compensation is the most crucial in understanding the relationship between managerial ownership and the use of derivatives by the firm (Adkins, Carter, Simpson, 2006). This is because the chief financial offer is the upper most authority in the management and finality of the decision to hedge or not depends upon him. In this regard, it has been explored that if the CEO compensation is given to a large extent in the form of share options, the likelihood of using derivatives to hedge the risk goes down. This happens because the CEO would want to enhance value of his share options (compensation), which is possible with increased risk. Thus, in such cases, the CEO might decide not opt for derivatives and hedge the risk (Adkins, Carter, Simpson, 2006). Relationship Between Liquidity and Firms Usage of Derivatives The liquidity refers to the firms ability to pay off short term debt as and when it falls due for payment. The liquidity of a firm is indicated by the current and quick ratio (Shaari, et al., 2013). The current ratio which is computed by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities is considered to be the prominent indicator liquidity. The use of derivatives in respect to the items of current assets and current liabilities is essential in establishing its linkage with liquidity. In respect to current assets, a firm may use derivatives to hedge the foreign currency accounts payables and bills receivables. Further, in regard to the current liabilities, the firm could use derivatives to hedge the exposure on the foreign currency accounts payables, note payables, and other short terms foreign currency loans (Shaari, et al., 2013). In order to find out the relationship between liquidity and the use of derivatives, current ratio has been considered as proxy (Shaari, et al., 2013). The result of empirical research conducted in this area depicts that there exists an adverse relationship between current ratio and the usages of derivatives. This implies that when the current ratio goes up, the firms usage of derivatives in hedging the risk goes down and vises a versa. Thus, it could be inferred that an adverse relationship exists between liquidity and the usages of derivatives by the firm (Shaari, et al., 2013). It has been observed that the firms with high current ratio (adequate liquidity), face little risk and thus, the need to reduce the risk further using derivatives remains less. The adequacy of funds to meet out the short term debt makes the firm independent and reduces the financial risk to a great extent. This appears to be the most probable reason for adverse relationship between the usages of firms derivatives and liquidity (Shaari, et al., 2013). Relationship Between Profitability and Firms Usage of Derivatives It is crucial to understand the relationship between profitability and the firms usages of the derivatives. All the firms operate with the primary objective of bringing stability in the profitability. Therefore, it is quite common to understand that all strategies and policies of the firm will be directed to stabilize the profitability, whether those strategies are risk management strategies with usages of derivatives or other strategies and plans. It is an established fact that the firms with adequate risk management outperform the others which are not able to manage the risk adequately (Chanzu and Gekara, 2014). The use of derivatives is a strategy that a firm plans for financial risk control and reduction. Thus, there would be definitely an impact of usages of derivatives on the firms profitability. However, the magnitude of the impact will depend upon the efficacy with which the firm usages the derivatives to reduce the financial risk (Chanzu and Gekara, 2014). Generally, the usages of derivatives will reduce the risk exposure and thus, the portability can be expected to stabilize (Shaari, et al., 2013). However, the use of derivatives to reduce the risk exposure could be quite costly and for that reason it may reduce the profits of the firm. The firm has to pay high premiums in the case of derivatives such as future contracts, forward contracts, and option contracts. Thus, if the strategies to hedge the risk are not planned appropriately, it may adversely affect the profitability. The commonly accepted principle that lower the risk lower will be the profitability and vice a versa, also proves to be true in the case of usage of derivatives. The use of derivatives reduces the volatility in profitability but at the same time it also increases the cost thus, bringing the profitability down (Shaari, et al., 2013). The researches have been conducted to find out the impact of use of derivatives on return on equity and return on assets. The return on equity and return on assets are considered to be adequate representatives of profitability. The return on equity measures the percentage of net profit to the shareholders equity deployed in the business while the return on assets shows overall profitability of the firm. The empirical evidences depicts that both the return on equity as well as return on assets goes down with the usages of derivatives (Shaari, et al., 2013). There has been observed a negative relationship between the use of derivatives and the return earned by the firm. These empirical evidences can also be supported by the theories of financial management also. The theories of financial management state that as the risk reduces, the return goes down (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2007). Further, there is one more reason for reduction in the return on equity and the return on assets with the usage of derivatives. This is related to the impact of derivative contracts on the balance sheet (Ramirez, 2015). The derivative contracts increase equity or liability on one side and assets on the other side of the balance sheet. Further, the cost of derivatives such as premium reduces the net profits of the firm. Thus, the combined effect of increase in equity and reduction in net profits causes the return on equity to go down. Similarly, the increase in assets and reduced profits cause the return on assets to decrease (Ramirez, 2015). References Adkins, L.C., Carter, D.A., Simpson, W.G. 2006. Managerial incentives and the use of foreign-exchange derivatives by banks. Retrieved January 08, 2017, from https://learneconometrics.com/pdf/cragg12.pdf Brigham, E. and Ehrhardt, M. 2007. Financial Management: Theory Practice. Cengage Learning. Chanzu, L.N. and Gekara, M. 2014. Effects of Use of Derivatives on Financial Performance of Companies Listed in the Nairobi Security Exchange. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(4), pp. 27-43. International Corporate Finance, + Website: Value Creation with Currency Derivatives in Global Jacque, L.L. 2014. Capital Markets. John Wiley Sons. Lynch, T.E. 2011. Derivatives: A Twenty-First Century Understanding. Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 43, pp. 1-51. Ramirez, J. 2015. Accounting for Derivatives: Advanced Hedging under IFRS 9. John Wiley Sons. Sajjad, F., Noreen, U., and Zaman, K. 2013. Impact of Derivatives on Financial Services Sector and Risk Management. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(6), pp. 748-758. Shaari, N.A., Hasan, N.A., Palanimally, Y.R., Kumar, R., and Mohamed, M.H. 2013. The Determinants of Derivative Usage: A study on Malaysian firms. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(2), pp. 300-316. Titman, S., Wei, K.C., and Xie, F. 2004. Capital investment and stock returns. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 39(4), pp. 677-700.